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C

Caching
  Local storage of remote data designed to reduce network transfers.
 
Cascading Style Sheets
  CSS A mechanism that allows authors and readers to attach the same style (e.g. fonts, colors and spacing) to multiple HTML documents. The CSS language is human readable and writeable, and expresses style in common desktop publishing terminology. One of the fundamental features of CSS is that style sheets cascade; authors can attach a preferred style sheet, while the reader may have a personal style sheet to adjust for human or technological handicaps.
 
CGI
  Common Gateway Interface. A standard that determines how a web server will gather information from viewers of a web page. Typical information may be names, addressees, on-line ordering of products and what clients will be ordering and paying.
 
CGI-BIN Script
  CGI Binary script; a server-side program that accomplishes a task that cannot be done using HTML. A means of extending the usefulness and versatility of the Web.
 
Checkbox
  A field on a form which, when selected, enters a check in the box. These form input tags are best used to select members of small sets.
 
Client
  An application or computer that receives and interprets data sent by a matching server computer/application.
 
Client-side Imagemaps
  A graphic with sub-areas that are linked to different URLs. The MAP that relates parts of the image to different URLs is stored in the current file. This saves a round trip to the server, and should display pages faster. Destination URLs can be displayed in the browser status line as the mouse selects portions of the imagemap.
 
Cookies
  A general mechanism which server side connections (such as CGI scripts) can use to both store and retrieve information on the client side of the connection. The addition of a simple, persistent, client-side state significantly extends the capabilities of Web-based client/server applications.

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D

Database
  A database is a structured set of records, such as a mailing list. A web browser can access a public database by Perl scripts. There are many ways for a user to find information in a database. When the data is structured as a table in a single file, a user need only browse the page and use the browser's Find feature. However, to search a relational database spread over many files, a sophisticated CGI script is required to access the data.
 
Design
  The look, feel, and structure of a web site. It is the the synergy and synthesis of three aspects: sensory, conceptual, and reactive.
 
Domain Name
  This is the "unique" name address of a web site on the Internet. Domain names typically end with a suffix denoting the type of site; i.e.,cobalt.com. It would be the name you would title your web site such as a business name.
 
Dynamic HTML -- DHTML
  Allows a Web page to change after it's loaded into the browser --there doesn't have to be any communication with the Web server for an update. You can think of it as 'animated' HTML.
 

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